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Danny Chen

June 01

拉萨游的交通

青藏公路

   青藏公路起于青海省西宁市,止于西藏拉萨的青藏公路,是世界上海拔最高,线路最长的柏油公路,也是目前通往西藏里程最短、路况最好且最安全的公路。沿途景观比较大气磅礴,且丰富。可看到草原、盐湖、戈壁、高山、荒漠等景观。

   青藏公路,一年四季通车,是4条进藏线路中最繁忙的公路,司机长时间开车易疲劳,因此交通事故也多。沿途不时会看到翻在路基下的货车,所以走青藏线要特别小心

里程:2412km

拉 萨<—87km—>羊八井<—75km—>当雄<—164km—>那曲<—138km—>安多< —89km—>唐古拉山<—100km—>雁石坪<—91km—>沱沱河畔<—150km—>五道梁< —269km—>格尔木<—484km—>茶卡<—196km—>倒淌河<—103km—>甘孜

川藏公路

   川藏公路是西藏与内地间通行汽车的第一条公路。建成于1954年的四级公路,在此路修通前,从四川雅安到西藏拉萨间的两千多千米,靠牦牛运输,一年只能 往返一次,骑马旅行也需要半年多的时间。川藏公路东起四川成都,途经雅安、甘孜、昌都等地至西藏自治区首府拉萨,全长2432公里。是我国目前最长的一条 公路,有直达和分段行驶的班车往来。

  川藏公路始于四川成都,经雅安、康定,在新都桥分为 南北两线:北线经甘孜、德格、进入西藏昌都、邦达;南线经雅安、理塘、巴塘、进入西藏芝康,后在邦达与北线会合,再经巴宿、波密、林芝到拉萨。北线全长 2412公里,沿途最高点是海拔4916米的雀儿山;南线全长2159公里,从川藏公路进藏多走南线。。

  川藏公路,可以说是进藏公路中最惊心动魄及最危险的一条公路了。泥石流和塌方断路会让人苦不堪言。同样,它也是进藏路线中风景秀美的公路,沿途高山峡谷秀美的风光、康区和藏东南独特风情,是旅游探险爱好者和摄影师的极乐所在。 

南线:2159km

拉 萨<—68km—>墨竹工卡<—206km—>工布江达<—127km—>八一<—19km—>林芝 <—127km—>通麦<—89km—>波密<—129km—>然乌<—90km—>八宿<— 94km—>邦达<—107km—>左贡<—158km—>芒康<—71km—>竹笆笼<—36km— >巴塘<—165km—>理塘<—143km—>雅江<—74km—>新都桥<—75km—>康 定<—49km—>泸定<—168km—>雅安<—139km—>成都

北线:2412km

拉 萨<—87km—>羊八井<—75km—>当雄<—164km—>那曲<—136km—>巴青< —225km—>丁青<—248km—>昌都<—228km—>江达<—85km—>金沙江大桥<— 24km—>德格<—112km—>马尼干戈<—95km—>甘孜<—97km—>炉霍<—72km— >道孚<—68km—>八美<—77km—>丹巴<—55km—>小金<—43km—>达维 <—148km—>卧龙<—83km—>都江堰<—54km—>成都

新藏公路

   新藏公路北起新疆叶城,南抵西藏阿里地区的噶大克,后又南延至边疆城镇普兰。途径峡南口、大红柳滩、日土宗和噶尔昆沙,跨过拉斯塘河、叶尔羌河、喀拉喀 什河狮泉河等河流,越过新疆、西藏之间海拔5406米的界山大坂(大坂系维与语"山口"之意)和海拔5432米的库达恩布等11年山口。全线多为一望无垠 的戈壁沙漠和常年积雪的崇山峻岭,有的路段数百公里见不到人烟。现西藏阿里地区大部分货物及旅客运输经由新藏公路,经南疆至乌鲁木齐接兰新铁路。

   从新疆叶城至拉萨的新藏公路全长2841公里,平均海拔堪称各线之冠。它的前段海拔相差较大,后段则比较平缓。进入西藏阿里地区路段大部分公路处于无人 区内,无加油站,所以当地司机都要多备几桶汽油,而且交通及通讯也十分不便。路途所需时间至少在半个月以上。当然风光景色也很精彩,在穿越无人区时,有时 一天难得见到一个行人,但正是这种地方如果机会好就会看到藏野驴、黄羊等成群结队的野生动物,场面十分壮观。沿途还可欣赏到天气常变的喀喇昆仑山、盛极一 时的古格王国遗址、神山-冈仁波齐、圣湖-玛旁雍错、黄教的发源地-萨迦寺、还有柔和不同风格的白居寺。

里程:2743km

叶 城<—69km—>普萨<—88km—>库地大坂<—83km—>麻扎大坂<—339km—>甜水海 <—110km—>界山大坂<—177km—>多玛坪<—143km—>日土<—87km—>狮泉河 <—331km—>巴噶<—334km—>仲巴<—145km—>萨噶<—293km—>拉孜< —157km—>日喀则<—337km—>拉萨

滇藏公路

   滇藏公路,1974年建成通车。南起云南下关,经剑川、中甸、德钦,北达西藏芝康,全长714公里。它北接川藏公路南线,是四条入藏公路海拔最低的通道。 也是古时商旅人士走的茶马古道,全线途经中甸盆地和横断山脉,最高海拔只有4300米(红拉雪山口)。沿途气候温和和湿润,林木繁茂,景色秀丽。由于横断 山脉受澜沧江、金沙江等大河切割,山高谷深,公路落差很大,一天之内便可经历四季不同的气候与风光。

里 程:2317km 昆明<—397km—>下关<—14km—>大理<—166km—>丽江<—145km—>中甸 <—152km—>德钦<—103km—>盐井坪<—111km—>芒康<—359km—>八宿 <—450km—>林芝<—420km—>拉萨

如何在拉萨租车

如今,在西藏境内跑旅游的车不外是以下几种:丰田60,丰田62,丰田75,丰田4500,面包车,美产的“大灰狗”。

这些车几乎都是以二手车的形式来到拉萨的。丰田75是双油箱的。就车况而言,企事业单位里面的比个体户的要好很多。

在拉萨租车,首先要避免到街头巷尾盲目找车,特别是那些终日游荡在各大青年旅馆里觅食的司机。去年8月间,在吉日旅馆的布告栏里我就曾看到过关于驴友跟某司机闹得很不愉快的帖子。

在拉萨租车,最常规的方法就是找一家有名气的旅行社,委托其操作完成。

在 拉萨租车,还有一个小办法,就是到拉萨市一些大的企事业单位下面的车队去找车,他们通常也乐意为旅游者提供租车服务。单位的车辆车况通常较好,更加重要的 是租借这些车辆对你来说有了后援保障。出门时间长的“驴子”都知道,高原行车,难免有时会出现些小毛病,有他们车队作后援保障你的旅途就放心多了。但如果 你找的是个体户司机,操心事可不少。我去年走藏北无人区时,经历了“8月24日的车陷纳木湖乡事件”之后,对此是深有体会!那次如果不是车队长亲自驾车领 着维修人员赶来,我们就麻烦了。(还是要记住写清楚租车合同)
April 17

Top 10 Fat-Burning Exercises

 You want to lose weight and you know you should be doing aerobic activity. So what activities are the most power-packed cardio fat burners? There's a lot more to aerobics than that step class your woman does. There is a lot of variety; enough for anyone to find an enjoyable activity.

10- Taking the stairs or parking far away
This shouldn't be your only cardio activity, but the results will definitely add up. Instead of the escalator or elevator, take the stairs. Get in the habit of parking your car at the back of the lot so you have to walk farther. Try taking 15 minutes of your lunch to walk. It all adds up to more burned calories every day.

9- Lifting weights
Weightlifting workouts are fairly brief if done properly, so the total number of calories burned tends to be on the lower end of the scale. But the feelings of satisfaction and well-being from the endorphin release, caused by the high-intensity activity, are wonderful motivators in themselves. Furthermore, lifting weights builds a good foundation for all other activities.

8- Walking
You should try to turn your walking into "power walking," because in order to really burn the calories, you have to significantly increase the intensity. You can also do this by adding hills or walking intervals of differing speeds. This is an activity that can be done any time of the year, even while traveling. Therefore, it is the easiest exercise to stick with for a lifetime. If you walk at a brisk pace, you can burn around 180 calories in just a half-hour.

7- Using stair & elliptical machines
Stair machines are still very popular and the newer elliptical machines are also great. The elliptical tends to be more of an all-around workout, especially if the machine has moving arms (this makes it quite similar to cross country skiing). These machines are also beneficial for runners who want to protect their joints from impact, and they're a great way to add variety to your routine. These machines burn around 300 calories per half-hour.

6- Rock climbing & rowing
Want to get a great upper body while getting in the cardio, too? Then rowing and climbing are for you. Both activities require great upper body strength and give you the cardio activity you need to burn fat. Try either of these and burn anywhere from 300 to 380 calories every 30 minutes. You do need special equipment for the climbing and a rowing machine (or a lake!) for rowing.

 

5- Cross-country skiing
Cross-country skiing is an awesome cardio exercise and calorie burner. It utilizes both upper and lower body, making the heart rate soar. On average, a half-hour burns a whopping 330 calories. Best of all, as most gyms have good cross-country machines, you don't need snow to do this activity.

4- Cardio kickboxing
Cardio kickboxing can pack quite a punch when it comes to cardio workouts. As an added benefit, many classes include some strength and flexibility exercises. You can burn 300 to 500 calories per class, depending on the intensity level.

3- Spinning & cycling
Cycling either indoors on a machine or in the great outdoors is an excellent cardio activity. Spinning classes have become very popular throughout the United States; many clubs require that you sign up 24 hours prior to the class. As in any cardio activity, there is a huge variation in intensity. Hills, sprints, jumps, etc. drastically alter the amount of calories burned. In general, you can burn anywhere from 200 to 400 calories per half-hour.

2- Running
Running is easy to do from almost any location -- all you need is the pavement and a good pair of running shoes. You can burn a significant amount of calories -- about 300 calories or more in half an hour. You can even increase that total with intervals and hills. The downside is that strong knees are a must. Strength training is of utmost importance in regards to injury prevention for running.

1- Lifting weights
Hey... wasn't this No. 9? What gives? Well, the actual activity of weightlifting only burns a moderate number of calories. But nothing puts lean muscle tissue on your body better than weightlifting; and nothing burns fat better than lean muscle. In fact, every pound of muscle burns 50 to 60 calories per day, 24/7. Therefore, over the course of a year, 10 pounds of new muscle will burn off at least 50 to 60 pounds of fat! Just keep your calorie intake the same and watch the fat disappear.

If you haven't been exercising regularly, it's important to talk to your physician before starting any new program. It's also important to calculate your target heart rate while exercising and make sure that you are within your ideal range. You can find yours by subtracting your age from 220 then multiplying that number by .60 and .85 to find your high and low ranges. Also, find out about getting your body composition tested so you know how much fat you are losing, rather than just how much weight you are losing. That is the only true way to chart your progress.

Among these 10 great fat burning exercises, there must be one you enjoy enough to stick with. Try finding a buddy or two who can help keep you motivated. Get out there and squeeze the juice out of life!

Have a great workout!

 
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